KLINIČKA PROCJENA, OBRADA I LIJEČENJE OZLJEDA MENISKA: USPOREDBA KONZERVATIVNOG I OPERACIJSKOG PRISTUPA
Authors:
Nina Špiljak-Vučinović, Alan Mahnik
Summary
Introduction: Meniscus tears represent a significant challenge in orthopaedic practice, in which the selection of an optimal therapeutic approach often depends on multiple factors. Materials and methods: This paper provides a comprehensive review of meniscus tear treatment with a focus on comparing non-surgical and surgical approaches. The anatomy and physiology of the meniscus are analysed in detail, as well as diagnostic methods for injuries, such as magnetic resonance imaging and clinical examinations. The paper explains the difference between traumatic and degenerative meniscus tears, describing their characteristics and optimal therapeutic approaches. The treatment methods described in this paper are compared, and further divided into non-surgical and surgical treatments. Results: Nonsurgical treatment, including physical therapy, use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and intra-articular
injections, is compared to surgical methods such as arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (APM) and meniscal repair techniques. While non-surgical treatment is the first choice for degenerative tears, surgical treatment is more commonly used in traumatic tears, especially in the treatment of younger patients. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has shown the best results as a form of therapy used for reducing pain and improving joint function in traumatic tears. Surgical treatment, especially meniscal repair surgery, shows better long-term functional outcomes despite a higher reoperation rate (16.5%) compared to arthroscopic partial meniscectomy (1.4%). Meniscal repair, despite the higher reoperation rate, ensures better long-term functional results than meniscectomy. Conclusion: The importance of an individualized treatment approach is emphasized, taking into account factors such as patient age, type of injury, and
long-term functional outcomes. Recent studies have further highlighted the cost-effectiveness of meniscal repair procedures when considering the reduced risk of osteoarthritis development and the potential need for future knee replacement surgery.
Sažetak
Vol.: Reumatizam 2025;72(1–2):24–35